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Let’s say you store GeomFromText('POINT(32 -122)') as a column called MY_POINT in a table called MY_TABLE.
Getting the X coordinate (will return 32 in this example):
SELECT ST_X(MY_POINT) as latitude FROM MY_TABLE;
Getting the Y coordinate (will return -122 in this example):
SELECT ST_Y(MY_POINT) as longitude FROM MY_TABLE;
Important: Prior to version 5.6, use X() and Y() instead of ST_X() and ST_Y().